Indian Agriculture : A Forbidden Reality of our Culture
From never satiating popcorns,to irresistible salty
chips, from cookies to sweeteners.Do we think how it reaches us? But to
understand this on a large scale we need to unveil masks over our thoughts,
aping western style; and think about the critical aspects.Either we don’t wish
to understand or we don’t get the exposure.The onus is not only on the
government;but we the people of India( socio-economic) should share
responsibilities to awaken the generation.
A tough task but not impossible!
For
centuries, we have been known as a nation dependent on agriculture, and is the
hallmark of Indian Soil. Agriculture is still one of the unorganized sectors.Be
it administration, bureaucrats, national policies; everywhere there is laxity
and unwillingness.Irony is that in spite of abundance of staples (rice, maize,
dals).Our farmers produce potatoes,sugarcane,oilseeds and non-essential items
like tea, cotton etc.Yet, we are a food-deprived nation.Though we often talk
about IT proliferation- a flip side of the coin.
Indian
economy is nothing without agriculture.Agriculture is the spine of the Indian
economy. It provides food and raw materials but also generates equal
opportunities for the rural population.Think of how life would be if farmers don’t
sow seeds, plough fields. No manufacturing and processing units would have
survived if there were no raw crops.
In
terms of area, we are ranked seventh in the global map and the major section
belongs to land. From Kashmir to Kanyakumari, Kutch to Kohima, one can see an
extensive variety of crops.Unity in diversity not only reflects in religion,
race, community or languages but crops too.This makes agriculture substantial.
Challenges
of Agriculture
Pity
to see Indian farmers don’t have a safeguard against natural calamities be it
drought, flood or scanty rain.Irrigation and dependence of rain in flood-hit
areas are major evils.
Many
farmers don’t have sufficient land or available resources ( modern age
equipment), a demoralizing factor.Affluent farmers exploit small farmers
and remain on their mercy and goodwill -- as they are dependent on loans and
mortgages.And this is one of the reasons many poor farmers are suppressed under
back-breaking debts For them,agriculture is the only possibility,but when it
fails the “demon of debt” start haunting them.And for some years now, this has
been the dark side of agriculture.
Even
today, when there is a nationwide threat of COVID-19.People ran away to their
hometowns created chaos as their daily wages suffered badly. In spite of many
welfare schemes brought in by GOI, and respective state governments be it two-
square meals, or healthcare essentials or even monetary relief. Still, they
eloped to their hometown.They know they could arrange a ----loaf of bread in
their hometown if they could stay alive.There are mixed reactions but one thing
we need to assess is the downsizing and plight of agriculture; the root cause
why landless labourers migrate to cities in search of employment for
survival.
If
there can be a railway budget why can’t we have an agriculture budget to revive
agriculture.
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